c c c d ' s
This particular page of my site has been getting lots of hits lately. I'm really flattered, but anybody mind sharing the source? webmaster@j-radio.org

introduction to cccd's:

CCCD stands for "Copy Controlled CD." Avex started using them in March in an effort to stop piracy and declining sales figures. Avex's goal was to fully convert their releases to CCCD's by September, and they succeeded. Other Japanese since decided to follow suit causing CCCD's to become more and more abundant.

Avex uses the "Cactus Data Shield system." Quoted from Midbar information sheet, "Midbar’s CDS-200 technology exploits the concept of a multi-session shielded CD. While maintaining a high and flexible level of protection, it allows audio players to access the audio session only, and PCs to access the data session for playback only." In other words, the point of the technology is to prevent you from playing the CD's your computer without using the provided player. The drawback? All you get to hear this way is a 47 kbps WMA file.

Another drawback is that these are not actually compact discs. They are data discs. As such, some CD players and DVD players do not recognize them as audio discs even though the labels claim they can. In fact, Philips, the inventor of "compact discs," refuses to allow record labels to display the "compact disc" logo that most people are familiar with and will not give support if the discs fail to work in any kind of player.

Oddly enough, some people are still able to use the CCCD's in their computers, particularly if they have an old CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, even if the computer is a Mac which is supposed to be incompatible with the technology. However, even though some Mac users have had success with playing the CD's, I do not recommend trying out the CD unless you know for sure that the CD will work, If you are a Mac user, please read this AppleCare Document before trying anything.

Starting in January of 2003, Sony started to release copy-protected CD's. However, they use a technology different from Midbar. Their method, known as Label Gate, is more similar to a subscription service. You will have to obtain a key from the internet which would allow you to download the music. After one free download, each subsequent download will cost approximately 200 yen. It is unknown whether this service will be available to people outside of Japan.

the labels using them:
Avex (information [eng])
PONY CANYON (information [jp])
Sony (information [jp])
Toshiba Emi
Victor Entertainment (information [jp])
'cracking' them:
One famous method of bypassing the copy protection was using a marker to mark out the data track on the disc. Midbar claims that they have refined the technology so this will no longer work, but as of November 2002, Avex has not upgraded to the latest version.

I won't go into specifics, but there are ways around the protection. As mentioned above, some drives don't recognize it as a non-audio CD. Also, old versions of CD player and ripper programs may work as well. The methods used to circumvent the Cactus system should be the same as those for the Label Gate protection.

more information:
Midbar Tech

True Confessions of a Substandard CD Owner

Copy protected CDs watchlist II [Anime on DVD]

Japanese label protects its CDs [Cnet]

Congressman assails CD copy protection [The Register]

Philips moves to put 'poison' label on protected audio CDs [The Register]

introduction to cccd's

the labels using them

'cracking' them

more information

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